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??? ?? Times higher Education? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? 2024? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 2023? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???.
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????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 14 ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? "U.S. NEWS" ????? ?????? 37 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 51 ??? 2019? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? "WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM" 29 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? 87 ??? 2024? ????? ?????? 116 ??? 2019? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????.
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? 5 ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? "Knowledge 4 all"? ??? ???? ?????? 90 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 95 ??? 2017? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? "WIPO" 77 ?????? ????? ?????? 50 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 127 ??? 2014? ????? ?? ???? ??? 18 ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? 75 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 93 ??? 2014.
???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 12 ?????? ????? "Scimago" ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 25 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 37 ??? 2014? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? 13 ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 86 ??? 2023? ?????? ??????? 99 ??? 2014? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? "NATURE" ??? ???? 17.16 ???? ??? 2023? ????? 10.4 ???? ??? 2015? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 11 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? 90 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 101 ??? 2017? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 25 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? 42 ??? 2023? ????? ?????? 67 ??? 2014.
????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? 28 ????? ?? ????? SCImago ????????? ???? ??? 51 ????? ??? 2024? ????? 23 ????? ??? 2014? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 3 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 25 ????? ?? ????? Times Higher Education ? ???? ??? 28 ????? ??? 2024? ????? 3 ?????? ??? 2016? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 18 ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 1907 ?????? ?? 108 ???.
??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 16 ????? ?? ????? US News ???? ??? 27 ????? ??? 2024? ????? 11 ????? ??? 2019? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 13 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
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??? ?? ????? 25 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? 82 ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2024? ????? 57 ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2014? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 32000 ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 200 ????.
??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 7 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? 8 ?????? ??? 2024? ????? ????? ????? ??? 2014? ????? ???? ?????? 6 ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? Nature and science.
???? ??????? ??? ????? 15 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? 28 ????? ??? 2023? ????? 13 ????? ??? 2017 ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 55 ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????.
??? ?? ????? 17 ????? ?? ????? RUR ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 22 ????? ??? 2024? ????? 5 ?????? ??? 2014? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? 20 ?????? ?????? ?? 4 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? 11 ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? 15 ????? ??? 2024 (???? ?????? ?? 2019 ??? 2022) ?????? ?? 4 ?????? ??? 2014? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? Web of Science? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 16 ????? ?? ????? CWUR ???? ????? ??? 20 ????? ??? 2024? ????? 4 ?????? ??? 2014? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? 28 ????? ??? 2024 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 24 ????? ??? 2014? ???? ?????? ??? 4 ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 483 ???? ??????? ??? 2024? ????? 392 ???? ??????? ??? 2014? ????? ????? 23.2%.
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?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 21 ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 309 ???? ??? ???? ??? 2024? ????? 15 ??? ??? ???? ??? 2014? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? 47.2%? ??? ??? ????? 184 ??? ???? ??? 2024? ????? 125 ??? ???? ??? 2014.
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