الاعتماد المستندي بین القواعد والاعراف الدولیة وقانون التجارة العراقي (دراسة وصفیة تحلیلیة لمظاهر قصور التشریعیة)

المجلة: مجلة جامعة التنمية البشرية /عدد خاص بالمؤتمر

سنة النشر: 2021

تاريخ النشر: 2021-08-14

The difference in the countries to which both the seller and the buyer belong in the commercial exchanges has increased the discrepancy in the laws and rules that govern the conduct of the most important banking count approved for the settlement of such exchanges, which is the documentary credit process, as a result of the different economic, banking and financial systems from the other, so there was a need to unify These customs and customs are in a unified form, which is called today the unified rules and customs of documentary credit, which are applied to the conduct of documentary credit contracts at the global level. Therefore, we consider it necessary to make an amendment in the Iraqi law regarding the organization of the documentary credit process, because the articles related to the provisions of documentary credits are not sufficient in themselves to indicate all the problems that may result from it due to developments in international trade.

الاثر القانوني لجائحة كورونا علی اجال تقديم الاوراق التجارية " الحوالة انموذجا"

المجلة: مجلة جامعة التنمية البشرية

سنة النشر: 2021

تاريخ النشر: 2021-11-24

The Corona pandemic that the world is experiencing is one of the most prominent global disasters today, and has become the subject of great interest from all countries of the world, especially since its effects were not limited to the health aspect only, but extended to the economic, legal, political and social aspect in the lives of individuals, which has resulted in countries entering into conflict with this pandemic by taking a set of preventive measures to combat its spread, and perhaps the most important of these decisions was the imposition of home quarantine on citizens and forcing social distance, in addition to terminating many commercial activities, , which leads to make the implementation of commitments almost impossible. This research aims at determining the legal nature of the Corona pandemic, and whether it can be considered as a force majeure, or is it just an emergency? What is the impact of this pandemic on the deadline for submitting commercial papers for acceptance and fulfillment? Is the legal holder of the commercial transfer, who was not able to submit it for acceptance and fulfillment within the deadlines, considered a negligent holder? Or force majeure can apply here

المسؤولية الجنائية للشركات القابضة في التشريع العراقي

المجلة: مجلة جامعة تيشك / عدد خاص بالمؤتمر

سنة النشر: 2024

تاريخ النشر: 2024-02-01

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