
???? ??????? ????????? ???????: ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? (G. H. Mead)? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????
??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????: ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????: ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? "????? ????? ?????????"? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1917-2011? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (???????? ????????)? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????
??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???:
??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ????????
??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????
??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????: ???????: ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ???????: ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??????: ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????:???? ????? ??? (1863-1931): ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? (Self and Society). ????? ????? (1900-1986): ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????: ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????: ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????: ??? ???????: ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????: ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????????. ????????? ????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???????: ??? ????? ????? "?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????:????? ????: ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1971 ?? ????? (??? ?????? ??????? ??????)? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ?????: ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? (??????? ????????) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?????: ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? (???????????: General systems theory) ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? "Gordon Hearn" ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????:
??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? "??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????". ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??.
????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????:
???? ????? ?????? ??????: ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ?????????: ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????: ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????
???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (???????????: Kohlberg's theory of moral development) ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (???????????: Erikson's theory of psychosocial development).
???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.
???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.
???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
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????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???: ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???
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