صورة التدوينة

????? ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???: ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? (edmonton catholic schools , 2012).
????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????: ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? (lndian department of education, 2013).
????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? (2016) ?????: ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ???? ?????? (2017? 26) ?????: ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????.
????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????:
- ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? (?????? 2013? 21).
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? (?????????? 2014? 23).
- ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? (Dillinger,2015,3).
??? ??? ??? ????????? (2014 ?131) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??:
- ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
- ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
- ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
????? ??? ???? ??????? (2016? 12) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??:
- ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????.
- ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
- ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????.
????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (Ribble& Bailey,2007).