?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???. ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

** ????? ??????????? ?? ???????:
???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????.

** ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????:
???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? "????? ????????" ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? 2030. ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

** ?????? ???????:
??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????.
???? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? Alexa? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.
????????? ??????? ?? Alexa:
?????? ??????? Alexa ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????.
??????? ??????? ?? Alexa:
???? Alexa ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? Alexa ????????.
???????? ????????:
??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? Alexa. ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
????? ?? ???:
???? ????? Alexa ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????.

?????:
??? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
1.????? ?????? ??? ?????????:
- ?????? ?????? ???????: ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???.
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???.
- ????? ?????? ?????????: ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????.
2.????? ??????? ????????:
- ?????? ???????? ??????????: ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ?????????:
???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
3. ??????? ??????:
- ????? ??????:
???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???. ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????.
- ??? ?????? ??????:
???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????.
4. ????? ???????? ????????:
- ?????? ??? ????????:
???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
- **?????? ????????? ??????? ??????**: ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? (VR) ??????? ?????? (AR) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????.
5. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????:
- ?????? ???????:
?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
- ????? ????? ????????:
???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
????" ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
1. ????? ???????:
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.
2. ??????? ??????:
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
3. ??????? ?????????:
????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
4. ?????? ?????????:
???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????.

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????.
???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??"?????? ?????" ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????.
??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????.
?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.
???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????.??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???.
??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.

?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.
1. ????? ????? ?????? (LMS):
????? ????? ?????? (Learning Management Systems) ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????: Moodle ? Canvas ? Blackboard.
???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
2. ????????? ????????? ?????????:
??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? Kahoot! ? Quizlet ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????.
3. ?????? ????????? ??????? (VR & AR)
????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???.
??????? ??? Google Expeditions ? Merge Cube ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.
4. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (MOOCs):
????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (Massive Open Online Courses) ??? / Coursera ? edX ? Udemy? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????.
5. ?????? ????????? ?? ???????:
?????? ????????? (AI) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? DreamBox ? Smart Sparrow ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.
6. ????????? ?????????:
????????? ????????? ??? :LEGO Mindstorms
Dash & Dot ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????.
7. ????? ???????? ?????????:
????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? : Labster ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.
???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???. ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
$$ ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????:
1. **????? ????????? ?????????**:
????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
2. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS):
????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS) ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? GPS ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????.
3. ???????? ???? ???? (Drones):
????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
4. ?????? ????????? (AI):
???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????.
5. ??????? ??????? ??????:
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???.
??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????.
&& ???????? ????????? ??????????:
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ????????:
1.????? ?????????:
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????.
2.??????? ????????:
????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.
3. ???????:
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ?? : ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? GPS? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????.

??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
&& ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????:
?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????.
&&??? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????:
??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????:
1. ?????? ??????:
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????.
2.????? ???? ???????:
???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Blended Learning) ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
3. ????? ????????:
???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
4. ??????? ????????? ??????????:
????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????.
&& ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????:
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????:
1. ?????? ???????:
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????.
2. ??????:
????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????.
3. ??????? ?????????:
?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????.
????? ?? ???:
??? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????.
?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? :
????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
???? ??????? : ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????.
?? ???? ??? ???????? :
?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????.
??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????.
????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????
??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????:
????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????:
????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
$ ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????:
????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
?????" ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????.
??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????:
1. ????? ???????? ?????????: ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
2. ????? ??????? ????? ??????: ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????.
3. ????? ????? ????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.
4. ??? ????? ???????? ?????????: ????? ????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.
5. ????? ????? ?????: ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????.
## ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????.
????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????:
1. ??????? ?????? ????????: ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????.
2.????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
3. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
4. ????? ????? ????? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????.

???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????.
?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.
& ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????:
1. ????? ????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.
2. ??????? ?????? ????????: ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????.
3. ????? ??????? ???? ?????: ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
4. ????? ??? ?????: ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.

?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? SAS ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
??????? ????????? ??????? SAS:
1. ?????? ???????: ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? SAS ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
2. ????? ??????? ???????: ???? SAS? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
3.?????? ???????? ???????: ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? SAS ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
4.??? ??????? ?? ????: ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? SAS ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????.
?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? SAS ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? (AI) ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????
?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????.
??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????:
1. ????? ????? ???????: ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? (Machine Learning) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.????? ???????? ??? ???????: ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
2. ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? (NLP) ????? ????????? (Computer Vision)? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.
3. ?????? ???????: ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
5. ????? ??? ???????: ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Deep Learning)? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.
?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????.
?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? "?????????" (AstroloWin) ?"???????? ??????" (Camtasia Studio) ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????.
1. ?????? ????????? (AstroloWin): ??? "?????????" ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? "?????????" ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????.
2. ?????? ???????? ?????? (Camtasia Studio): ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????" ?"???????? ??????" ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????.
???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.
???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????.
& ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (DBS)? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?
????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.???????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.
??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.
???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????.
?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.
???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???.
& ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.
& ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????.
???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????.??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????: ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????.
??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????
?? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????.
????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????

?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????:
1. Android Studio: ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.
2. Visual Studio Code: ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? Java? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.Java: ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
3. HTML ? CSS ? JavaScript: ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? HTML ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?CSS ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?JavaScript ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????.Adobe
4. Photoshop: ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????.??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???.

????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? .
???? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????.
???? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? �???� �NAO� ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ??�???�? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.https://www.aletihad.ae
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? �?????� ???? ??? �????� ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? �??????? ????� ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 3 � 15 ????.
?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????.
??????: �????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 5 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????�.
?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????.raisethevoice.online
https://raisethevoice.online � ????...
????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? -

?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??: ?????? ??????? ??????? .
???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? .
??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? :
?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
& ?????? ????????? (VR) ??????? ????????? (AI) ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? .
?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? .
????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? : ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??
????? : ?????? ?????? :
?. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? .
?. ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? .
?. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? .
?. ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? .
?. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? .
?????? : ??????? ??????? :
???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
?. ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? .
???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? .
?. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????
?. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? .
?. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????
?. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? .
?????? : ??????? ?????? ????????? :
?. ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? .
?. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????
?. ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.

??????? ????????? : ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
???????? :
????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? :
1. ???????? ??????? (Hardware)
?. ?????.
?. ??????? ????????.
?. ??????.
2. ???????? ???????? (Software)
??????? :
?. ?????? ???????? � Interactive Projector :
?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????.
? - ??????? ?????? (smart board):
- ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????,? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
- ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????,? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????.
- ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
- ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????,? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????.
- ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?????????
????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????: ??? ????? ????(2017: 158? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ?????) ????: ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? HMD ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???.
???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? : ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? .
????? ????? ??????? ??????????
?? ????? Soft ware ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? : (???? ???? ??? ? 2003 : 340).
????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? Stand alone ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? On line .
????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? Stand alone???????? ??? ????? Stand alone ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? CD ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? .

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? :
1983 � ???? ???? ???????? ????Dynatac �??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? .
1987- ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? .
1990- ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
1992- ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
1995- ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
2000- ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ( ???????? ??????? ) ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????????.
2005- ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? .
?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? (?? ??) ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?? ?? ??)?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????( ? ??? ???)(Personal Digital Assistants PDA) ???? ??????? ???????? (???? ??? ?????? ? 2015: 47).
????? ??? :0G(Generation zero)
??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 1G ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (0G) ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? (0G) ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 1G ????????? ( ??? ???? ? 2016 :1)
????? ????? :1G(Generation one)
??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 1973 .. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? (??????) ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ( ? ??? ??) ????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????(?? ?? ?? ??) ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 800 ????????? ? 900 ????????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? : ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????( ???? ???? ????? ? 2015: 50)


????? ?????? :2G(Generation Second)
?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? . ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? 2.4 ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? . ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ( BST) ??? ?????? (Air interface) ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????(GSM).
????? ??????(GSM)??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? 3.450.410.548 ?? 219 ???? ?100 ????.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??2.5G ?2.75G ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? 2.75G ??? ???? ???????? ??????? (??????(EDGE) ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ( ?????? ???? 2016 :1)
????? ?????? :3G(Generation Thrid)
????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??: ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? M-Commerce. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 2001 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? CHABAB WEB- MOPILE,2016:1))
???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???.
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? 35 ????? ??? ????? ????? GPRS? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?? 350 ??? ?? ???? GSM.
?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???.
??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 3 ????? ??? ????? ??? 2008 ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? 14.4 ???? ???? ?? ???????. (???? ? ???? � ???????? � ?????? ????? 2015 ? 29)
????? ?????? :(4G Generation)
??? ????? ????? ?????? (4G) ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2009? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (3G) ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? (4G) ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? (Internet protocol) ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (air interfaces) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????: LTE, DMA2000 ???????? ???WIMAX( NATHAN,2012:3-13)



????? ?????? : (Generation5G)
?? ????????? ???????? ??????? (IMT) ???? 2020 ??? ???? . ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? (ITU-T) ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? .
???? ???? ????? 2020�IMT??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? . ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? IMT-2020 ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? . ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????.
??? ??? 2012? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (IMT) ???? 2020 ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? 2020�IMT. ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????(ITU-R) ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????2020�IMT?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????
????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 2020�IMT ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? .???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 2020�IMT.
???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? 2020�IMT ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? 2020�IMT ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????(??????? ?????? ????????? ? 2015 : 1)
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????� ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? - ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? - ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???(62 ( :
1- ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
2- ??? ??? ????? ????? �Small Screens ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
3- ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 4GHz ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????.
4- ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? Out-of date .
5- ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ???? - �???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
6- ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? methanol fuel cell ?? Toshiba ????? ???? ???? ????? 60 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? lithium ion ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????.
8- ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? Moving Graphics ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? Virtual Keyboard? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? �??? ???? ??? ?? ????????.
9- ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ???? - ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
10- ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????.
11- ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? Mobile Devices ? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? Motion eXperience Interface (MXI ) ?? ????

?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????:
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.
????? ??? ???????? ??:( ????? ????????2013)
?.??????? ???????????:
?.???????? ? ??????? ???????.
?.???????? ???????.
?. ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????.
?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? (???? ?????1427)
?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????.
? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ( ???? ???????2003)
???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????:(??????? ?2003? ???????? 1996)
??? ????? ???????.
????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????.
? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? (1) ?? ??????? ???(2) ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????.( Daniel,peter,1996)

??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? : ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????????)? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??.
????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????:
?. ?????? ?????????? E-mail
??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (????? ??????? ????) ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????!
?. ??????? ???????? (???????)
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????.
?. ??????? ???????????
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???.
?.??????? ???????????:
??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????.
?.?????? ???????? World wide web
??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????.
?. ??????? ?????? Discussion Groups
??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????.
?. ??? ??????? File Exchange
????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?. ??????? ????????Interactive video
??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????.
???( ??????? 2014)???????? ??????????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????)
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????(ISTE,2008) ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ( ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????)
??? ???? ??? ??????? (ISTE,2010) ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? 2011? ?????:
?.????? ????? ???? ???????
?.???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????
?. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1.0 ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 2.0 ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????.
1. ???? ??????:??? 1.0: ??????? ????? ??? 2.0: ????? ????????? ???????
2. ????? ???????? ????????:
??? 1.0: HTML ??? 2.0: XML
3. ????? ???????: ??? 1.0: ??????? ????? ??? 2.0: ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????
4. ?????? ???????: ??? 1.0: ????? ??????? (Information Portals) ??? 2.0: ????? ??? (Platforms)
5. ???? ???????: ??? 1.0: ?????? ??? 2.0: ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? (Micro-content)
6. ?????? ????????? ????????: ??? 1.0: ????? "???? ??? ????" (One-to-Many Relationship) ??? 2.0: ????? "???? ??? ????" (One-to-One Relationship)
7. ????? ????? ????? ???????: ??? 1.0: ???? ?????? (Webmaster) ??? 2.0: ?? ?????? ????? ????? 1-9-90 (???????? ??????? ?? ???????)
8. ??? ????????? ???????: ??? 1.0: ????? ??? ??? 2.0: ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????? ??? ???????: ??? 1.0: ??? ??????? ??? 2.0: ??? ??????? ?????? ??? (RSS Reader)
10. ????? ???? ?????????: ??? 1.0: ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? 2.0: ??? ??????????
11. ????? ????? ???????: ??? 1.0: ???? ???????
??? 2.0 ?????? ????????

????? ??????? ??????????
??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ( ????? ?1995:160)
?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????(????? ? ??????? ? 1994 : 36)
????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????:
1. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? .
2. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????(???????)???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ( ????? ? 2005 :65)
????? ??????? ??????????:
??? ?? ?? ( ??? ???????2006? 445) ? ? (???? ????? ? ???? ?????2004? 206) ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????:
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???.
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????.
????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????:
???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? . ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????: (???? ????? ? ???? ?????2004? 266)
????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ? ?????? ? ? ?????? ??????????.
????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????.
????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????.
????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ????????) ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? in real time.
??? ????? ??????? ????????: (Callas, K.L,2009)
????????? ??????? video conference:
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? (?? ?????? ???????) ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
????????? ??????? (Audio Conferences):
??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? (???????) ???? ?? ?????????? (??????) ?? ????? ??????.
??????? ??????? (Video Conference)
??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???????) ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????(???? ????) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????? (White Board)
????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? pedagogical method.
????? ????? ???????(Satellite Programs)
??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.
????? ???????? chat:
??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? (?????)? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? skype ? yahoo messenger ? Hotmail ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? (iPhone) ? (iPad).
????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (??? ??????? ????????? ??????) ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????.

???? ????????? ???????:Technology � roots � of � Educational
????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????:
??????: ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????.
??????? : ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? behavioral sciences ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( ????? 1996)
?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????????(Technology) ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? Techno ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? Logy ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????(???????? ?????2007)
??????? ????????? ???????:
??????: ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. (?????? ???? ?2003)
??????: ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? (Engler,1972)
????? ????????? ???????
???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (???????� ??????? 2001)
????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????
????? ??:(???? ????? ????? 2018? ???? ???????? 2014)
??????? ?????: ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?????: ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????.
????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
???????: ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????.
???? ???????: ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????.
????? ???? ????????? ???????
????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? � ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????:(???? ??? ??????2012????? ?????? 2008)
??????? ??????: ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
??????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????.
??????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????
????? ??:( ????? ????? 1986)
???? ??????? ??? ???????.
???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
???? ??????? ???????????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????:
?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ( ????? 2011)
???( ??????? 2014)???????? ??????????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????)
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????(ISTE,2008) ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ( ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????)
??? ???? ??? ??????? (ISTE,2010) ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? 2011? ?????:( ??????? ?????????? 2013)
????? ????? ???? ???????
???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????
????? ??????? ????????? ???????
??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??:(????? ?????2016? Jacqui,2019)
???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? .
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????.
?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.
????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????.
????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????.
????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????.
??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
?????(??????? ??????? 1996)? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????- ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????�. ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???: ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????.
????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
?.??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? - ???????
??? ????????? ???????

???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? Mobil Learning ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???:
????? ??????? ??????? :(SMS) Short Message Service
??? ?????? ?????? Short message service? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? SMS ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 160 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?70 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????( ???????? ??????2019)
????? ??????? ???????? :(MMS)
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? (???????????:Multimedia) ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. (???? ???? ???? ? 2006 : 2)
????? ???????:
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???:( Margaret Rouse,2018,14)
????: ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????: ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ???????: ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????. ?????? ????????: ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???????: ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????.
???? ?????? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???:[?]Volume 0% ????? VLC: ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? PotPlayer: ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? Vegas Pro: ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????( Margaret Rouse,2018,14)
?. ????? ????? : (WAP) Wireless Application Protocol
????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???( ?????? ? ???) ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????.( ?????? ? ??????? ????????????2015 ?44)
? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? mark up texte ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????????? ?????2002? 140)
?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? HYML ???? ??? ???? ?????(1) ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? PHP ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????(1.0) ? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????(2.0) (????? ????? ???? ???????2011 ?282)
?.??? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? - ???????
??? ????????? ???????

?? ????? ??????? :
?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
????? ????? ???????? ? ??:
????? ???????:
?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????.???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????.
????? ???????:
??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??????? ?? ???:
1. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????.
2. ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
3. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
4. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????.
5.??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????
?.??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
????? ?? ????? ????????? - ???????
???? ??????? - ??? ????????? ???????